Patient referred for a pre prosthetic microendodontic treatment on this first mandibular molar. Pulp chamber is almost completely obliterated by
Striving to Treat a “C” Shape Root Canal System
The name comes from the letter "C" shape appearance of a very large isthmus in the pulp chamber floor when viewed from above. This isthmus or groove
A challenging Root Canal Treatment on a Severely Calcified tooth
Thanks to the microscope, this maxillary molar could be successfully treated. Severe calcification of the root canal system is not a reason to extract
A Challenging Endodontic Procedure on a maxillary second molar
Factors affecting the level of difficulty of this endodontic procedure on a long, remote and heavily calcified second maxillary molar 27
Root canal treatment on a calcified molar
A Root Canal on a Calcified, Curvy Long Tooth
RCT and amalgam core build up on a very long, remote and heavily calcified 26 (Irreversible Pulpitis) Endodontic procedure instrumentation has
An Extreme Root Canal Treatment Procedure
Patient seen on an emergency basis for irreversible pulpitis on second maxillary molar. Pulp stones removal and pulpectomy performed + interim Ca(OH)2
Root Canal Therapy on an Atypical Root Canal Configuration
First maxillary molars typically have 4 canal entries and four distinct canals. This molar has only two canal entries and a deep split in its
Treating a maxillary molar with 5 canals and 5 portals of exit
Anatomical variations must be considered at the beginning of the root canal treatment. Even though at this point, accurate preoperative radiographs