Conventional endodontic treatment is based on emptying, shaping, disinfecting and filling of the root canal system. Root canal shape can be
Pulp Chamber Obliteration, Krasner and Rankow Laws and microendodontics
Patient referred for a pre prosthetic microendodontic treatment on this first mandibular molar. Pulp chamber is almost completely obliterated by
Krasner and Rankow laws, CBCT and Microscope
Adherent calcifications do represent a significant challenge when one is trying to locate the root canal entries during the procedure. This patient
Treating a maxillary molar with 5 canals and 5 portals of exit
Anatomical variations must be considered at the beginning of the root canal treatment. Even though at this point, accurate preoperative radiographs
A root canal procedure on a molar presenting with a supernumerary mesio palatal (MP) root
Root canal procedure on molar presenting with an extra mesio palatal (MP) root. A very rare anatomical variation. This supernumerary
Preserving a natural tooth or an implant therapy?
On the pre operative X Ray, this asymptomatic tooth looks badly worn and its root canal is calcified, still, this tooth periodontal status is
Dilacerations: a challenging aspect of root canal treatment procedure
Patient presented to our office with an AAA. To complete the root canal procedure on this dilacerated tooth, access opening has been
Post removal helped in preserving a key tooth
Patient lately experienced several acute apical periodontitis episodes and needed to have this second maxillary premolar treated. Root
How to avoid a root canal treatment
Patient came to our office complaining of slight discomfort upon contact with cold drinks apparently caused by enamel fracture. On radiological